jurnal diabetes melitus 2023 jurnal diabetes melitus ebook The association between biliary disorders with weight reduction enhanced by GLP-1RAs was observed frequently, nevertheless, the relative risk of the clinically relevant cholelithiasis was not specified clearly among different GLP-1RAs. 308 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2D were recruited and divided into 4 groups; liraglutide, dulaglutide, semaglutide, versus control group
jurnal diabetes melitus 2023 Background Diabetes mellitus DM is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or utilization. Previous studies have shown a relationship between the gut microbiota and DM, driving interest in probiotic supplementation to modulate the microbiota and glucose metabolism in patients with DM, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Probiotics can influence
jurnal diabetes melitus terbaru Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM has a millennia-long history, with early references dating back to ancient Egypt and India. However, it was not until the 20th century that the connection between diabetes and insulin was fully understood. The sequencing of insulin in the 1950s initiated the convergence of biotechnology and diabetes management, leading to the development of recombinant